How Can You Get Rid of a Groundhog Under House?
Groundhogs, also known as woodchucks, can be a nuisance for homeowners and gardeners alike. Known for their burrowing habits, these large rodents can cause extensive damage to yards, gardens, and even the foundations of buildings. If you have a groundhog problem, taking the right steps to get rid of them safely and effectively is crucial.
This guide will cover why groundhogs can be problematic, how to identify their presence, and several humane and practical methods to get rid of them.
Why Groundhogs Are Problematic
Groundhogs are excellent diggers and burrowers. They create extensive underground tunnel systems that can:
- Damage Gardens and Lawns: Groundhogs eat various plants, vegetables, and flowers, ruining gardens in the process.
- Weaken Structures: Their tunnels can undermine the stability of structures like sheds, decks, and even home foundations.
- Present Safety Hazards: Their burrow openings can create trip hazards for humans and pets.
How to Identify a Groundhog Problem
Before taking action, it’s essential to confirm that groundhogs are the culprits. Here are some telltale signs:
- Burrow Entrances: Groundhogs typically create entrances that are around 8 to 12 inches wide with mounds of dirt nearby.
- Damage to Plants: Look for partially eaten vegetables, plants, or flowers. Groundhogs love to munch on green leafy plants, clover, and fruits.
- Groundhog Sightings: You may spot a groundhog in your yard, especially early in the morning or late in the afternoon.
Methods to Get Rid of Groundhogs
1. Fencing Your Garden
One of the most effective ways to keep groundhogs out is by installing a fence. Here are some tips to ensure its success:
- Choose the Right Fence: A sturdy wire mesh fence or a chicken wire fence with small openings can work well.
- Bury the Fence Underground: Since groundhogs are diggers, bury the fence at least 12 to 18 inches underground to prevent them from burrowing underneath.
- Create an Overhead Barrier: For extra security, bend the top of the fence outward at a 45-degree angle to deter them from climbing over.
2. Using Groundhog Repellents
Various natural and commercial repellents can help keep groundhogs away. Consider these options:
- Castor Oil: Groundhogs dislike the smell and taste of castor oil. You can create a homemade repellent by mixing castor oil with water and dish soap, then spraying it around the affected area.
- Predator Urine: Products containing the urine of predators like foxes or coyotes can be effective. The scent mimics that of a natural predator, scaring groundhogs away.
- Hot Pepper Spray: Another DIY repellent involves mixing hot pepper, garlic, and water. Spray this around the perimeter of your garden to create an unpleasant barrier.
3. Trapping and Relocating Groundhogs
If groundhogs are causing significant damage, trapping and relocating them can be a viable option. However, it’s crucial to follow local regulations regarding the humane relocation of wildlife. Here’s how to do it:
- Use a Humane Live Trap: Look for a trap that is large enough for a groundhog. Place it near the burrow entrance or in an area where you’ve noticed groundhog activity.
- Bait the Trap: Groundhogs are herbivores, so fruits like apples or vegetables such as carrots or lettuce make effective baits.
- Check the Trap Regularly: Once you’ve successfully trapped a groundhog, relocate it at least five miles away from your property to prevent its return. Choose a wooded or grassy area away from residential zones.
Note: Always check local wildlife laws to ensure that trapping and relocating groundhogs is legal in your area.
4. Using Groundhog Deterrents
To make your property less attractive to groundhogs, consider implementing some deterrents:
- Eliminate Attractants: Remove fallen fruits, vegetables, and food sources from your garden. Store pet food indoors and secure compost bins.
- Use Motion-Activated Sprinklers: Groundhogs are easily startled. Motion-activated sprinklers can scare them away by spraying water whenever they approach.
- Plant Groundhog-Repellent Plants: Certain plants, like lavender, mint, and garlic, are known to repel groundhogs. Planting these in and around your garden can act as a natural deterrent.
5. Filling and Blocking Burrows
If you discover a groundhog burrow on your property, you can attempt to block it off:
- Wait Until the Groundhog Leaves: Groundhogs are active during the day. Wait until you’re sure the animal has left the burrow.
- Fill the Hole with Gravel and Soil: Once empty, fill the hole with gravel and top it with soil. Groundhogs find it difficult to dig through gravel, which may deter them from reopening the burrow.
- Reinforce the Area: Place a heavy object, like a large rock or concrete slab, over the filled burrow for additional security.
Humane Considerations and Legal Guidelines
Groundhogs are a protected species in some areas, and it’s essential to adhere to local wildlife laws. Always approach groundhog removal with care and opt for humane methods whenever possible. If the groundhog problem persists or becomes unmanageable, consider consulting a professional wildlife control expert.
When to Call a Professional
If DIY methods don’t seem to be working, or if you’re uncomfortable dealing with groundhogs on your own, calling in a professional might be your best option. Wildlife control experts are trained to handle animals safely and efficiently. They can help assess the situation, implement effective strategies, and ensure all legal guidelines are followed.
Preventing Future Groundhog Problems
Once you’ve successfully removed groundhogs from your property, take preventive measures to avoid future issues:
- Regular Inspections: Regularly inspect your property for signs of new burrows or groundhog activity.
- Maintain Your Fence: Make sure your garden fence remains secure and in good condition to keep groundhogs from re-entering.
- Remove Food Sources: Keep your garden clean and free from fallen fruits, excess vegetation, and other attractants.
Final Thoughts
Groundhogs can cause significant problems for homeowners, but with the right strategies, you can effectively manage them. Whether you choose fencing, repellents, trapping, or deterrents, the key is to act quickly and stay consistent with your approach. Humane and eco-friendly methods are always preferred, as groundhogs play an important role in the ecosystem by aerating the soil and controlling insect populations.
By understanding their behavior, utilizing humane removal techniques, and implementing preventive measures, you can protect your garden, lawn, and property from groundhog damage.
Remember: Persistence is key, and each situation may require a tailored combination of the above strategies. With patience and the right approach, you can safely and successfully get rid of groundhogs from your property.